Two types of footnotes are used in APA style: content footnotes and copyright attribution footnotes. Footnotes are used in all types of publications such as journal articles, book chapters, and conference papers. The information would have been too distracting to appear in the main text, but it provides helpful insight on the author’s research method.įootnotes in APA are used to provide the reader some additional information about the idea or the element being discussed. The reason this is a good example, however, is because the footnote provides supplemental information that is both relevant and substantive. It has also reduced the font size by 1pt, which is neither required nor discouraged by APA. In this example, the footnotes function automatically created a dividing line at the bottom of the document. Since these industrial production processes are also consumers of energy, here we made the choice to combine them with CO2 emissions from fossil fuel combustion. Emissions from the latter are released during the physical and chemical transformation of materials like clinker production. 1ġThis data refers to the situation in 2010 and it includes emissions from industrial processes. … A transition away from fossil fuels to low-carbon solutions will play an essential role, as energy-related carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions represent two-thirds of all greenhouse gases (GHG). Here is an example of a concise, relevant, and properly formatted footnote from “The role of renewable energy in the global economy transformation”, published in Energy Strategy Reviews. Now let’s have a look at what properly formatted APA footnotes look like in action. All callouts should appear in numerical order, like this.If there’s a dash 3-the callout comes before the punctuation, not after.
The callout should come after the punctuation, like this.The callout should be in superscript, like this.This will make it much easier to keep track of everything even as page content changes.
#HOW DO I FORMAT ENDNOTES IN WORD FOR MLA HOW TO#
You should be able to select “End of Document” instead of “End of Page.” How to format APA footnotesĪlways use the footnotes function of your word processor to insert footnotes. To place the footnotes at the end of your document, check the preferences of the footnote function. While this is the same idea as footnotes, APA calls for a specially-formatted footnotes page. “Endnotes” is a function on many word processors that insert callouts and place the notes at the end of the document. footnotes: What’s the difference?Īccording to APA Style, the author may choose to place the footnotes on the bottom of the page on which the callout appears or at the end of the paper on their own page(s). If it is an image or graph you are reproducing, copyright attribution can go in the figure note or table note. When you are reproducing a portion of a copyrighted work, like an extended passage from a book or journal, it is necessary to provide copyright attribution. Using a footnote for copyright attribution The more common way is when an author wants to provide extra insight on an idea without disrupting the flow of the text. There are two primary reasons why an author would use footnotes: Using a footnote for contentĪs mentioned above, there are a few different ways to use footnotes. All of the information here comes straight from the 7th edition of the Publication Manual. In this guide, students can learn about the different uses for footnotes as well as how to format footnotes according to APA Style. Either way, it’s important to know how to use footnotes properly. Alternatively, you can put them on their own page after the references. Properly formatted APA footnotes can be placed at the bottom of the page. They can be content based, providing a little more insight on an idea you raise in the text, or they can be used to provide copyright attribution for long quotes and passages. Footnotes are a way for the author to provide additional content to their papers without distracting the reader from the text.
0 kommentar(er)
